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Thursday, October 31, 2019

Fast-food chains urged to move faster in fight against "superbugs" - CBS News

A bigger killer than cancer?

Consumer advocates say the fast-food industry is moving too slowly to eliminate antibiotics from its beef supplies, a delay they say contributes to the problem of treatment-resistant bacteria in people as well as animals.

The groups — which include the U.S. Public Interest Research Group, Consumer Reports, Center for Food Safety and George Washington University's Milken Institute for Public Health — said in a report on Thursday that overuse of antibiotics in agriculture can result in more "superbugs." 

Meat producers routinely give animals that are not ill antibiotics to make them grow faster and prevent disease, the groups said. But the practice can lead to germs becoming resistant to drugs, with some antibiotics losing their effectiveness in treating illnesses in humans. 

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"The bottom line is we can't afford to lose life-saving antibiotics to produce slightly cheaper beef," said Matthew Wellington, campaign director at U.S. PIRG Education Fund and an author of the report.

Antibiotic-resistant bacteria infect at least 2 million Americans a year and kill 23,000, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, which has called the problem "one of the most urgent threats to the public's health." 

Scientists test compound that could kill "superbugs"

Just two major fast-food chains — Chipotle and Panera Bread — source beef raised without the routine use of antibiotics, according to the groups. Wendy's says it sources roughly a third of its beef from producers that have cut the use of one antibiotic by 20%, a small step by the nation's third-largest burger chain, the report found. 

McDonald's drew praise for its recent efforts to lessen the fast-food chain's use of antibiotics. The restaurant giant is now measuring antibiotic use in the U.S. and other top beef markets, with plans to set targets for reductions by the end of 2020. 

"McDonald's made the big jump, taking a comprehensive approach that other restaurants should follow," said Wellington, who noted that the burger chain helped push the poultry industry away from routinely feeding antibiotics to chickens. 

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Consumer groups rate fast-food chains on their use of beef produced with antibiotics - NBCNews.com

Consumer groups give many of the top restaurant chains in the United States failing grades for their policies regarding antibiotics used in their beef supply for burgers and other beef dishes.

The report is the result of a combined effort from the U.S. Public Interest Research Group Education Fund, the Natural Resources Defense Council, Consumer Reports and the Milken Institute School of Public Health at George Washington University, among others.

"Overuse of antibiotics in the beef industry threatens our health, and fast-food companies need to do more," said Matt Wellington, a co-author and antibiotics campaign director for the U.S. PIRG Education Fund.

At issue is the rise of drug-resistant bacteria, which occurs when the antibiotics used to control and kill germs are overused or used incorrectly.

"Improving antibiotic prescribing and use is critical to ensure that bacteria don’t become resistant to antibiotics," the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says. "Prescribers should only treat people and animals with antibiotics when they need them for medically sound reasons."

Drug-resistant bacteria in animals used in the food supply can affect humans if people eat raw or undercooked contaminated meat, or come into contact with animal waste through contaminated drinking or swimming water.

The new report looked at whether the restaurants even had a policy to restrict antibiotic use in their beef supply chains, or a plan to phase it out, as well as how they're implementing those actions.

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Arby's, Burger King and Jack in the Box received failing grades for having no policies for antibiotics in beef. Taco Bell and Wendy's earned Ds, due to what the report authors called insufficient plans to reduce antibiotic use.

"Restaurants are committed to protecting the health and safety of our guests," Jeff Solsby, vice president of advocacy communications for the National Restaurant Association, said in a statement to NBC News.

"This is a key reason why so many restaurants offer nutrition and ingredient information and are increasingly sharing animal welfare and supply chain policies—including the responsible use of antibiotics important to animal and human health," he continued.

Chipotle and Panera Bread earned top marks in the new report. Both received As for actively seeking out beef suppliers that only use antibiotics in animals when they get sick.

According to Chipotle's website, "antibiotics and hormones are given to a majority of livestock to increase production" but that Chipotle only buys meat from farmers who use antibiotics responsibly.

McDonald's earned a C grade this year — up from an F in 2018 — for its recent commitment to "curtailing routine medically important antibiotic use across its vast global supply chain and set concrete reduction targets by the end of 2020," according to the report.

"McDonald's believes antibiotic resistance is a critical public health issue, and we take seriously our unique position to use our scale for good to continue to address this challenge," Keith Kenny, global vice president for McDonald's Sustainability, wrote in a statement to NBC News.

A spokesperson for the National Cattlemen's Beef Association said that the group "promotes the judicious use of antibiotics to keep potential risk of developing antibiotic-resistant bacteria extremely low." The group has programs to advise ranchers on "guidelines for antibiotics, such as avoiding using antibiotics that are important in human medicine," according to the statement.

Starbucks also received a failing grade in the new report, despite the fact that the coffee chain does not offer many beef products on its menus. The F grade was given because Starbucks does not have a policy on antibiotic use in its beef supply chains, though it does have such a policy for poultry.

Poultry progress

The fast-food industry has already made strides with chicken overall. Last month, Chick-fil-A announced that none of the meat sold at its more than 2,400 restaurants had been treated with antibiotics.

"When we look at chicken, we’ve seen incredible progress over the last 5 years with restaurants on getting antibiotics out of their supply and that has rippled throughout the entire chicken industry," Wellington said.

Still, humans, not animals are perhaps the biggest culprit in the rise of drug-resistant bacteria. Taking antibiotics for illnesses for which they have zero impact, such as those caused by fungi (like vaginal yeast infections) or viruses (like the flu) drive drug resistance upwards. Antibiotics are only effective for illnesses caused by bacteria, including strep throat and urinary tract infections.

The World Health Organization calls antibiotic resistance one of the top 10 threats to global public health, and issued a dire warning earlier this year: drug-resistant infections could cause 10 million deaths a year by 2050 if no action is taken.

In the U.S., the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates drug-resistant infections such as E. coli and MRSA already sicken more than 2 million and kill 23,000 people every year.

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Wednesday, October 30, 2019

What If Netflix, but Twice as Fast? - The New York Times

Image

Netflix has confirmed and also downplayed a report that it is testing a feature on cellphones that allows users to speed up (or slow down) its videos.

It has become standard to accelerate podcasts and videos, including on YouTube. But it’s one thing to listen to listen to a podcast like “Fantasy Focus Football” at double speed, and another to brute force your way through “Russian Doll.”

Meanwhile, Netflix has relationships to maintain with the showrunners, directors, writers and actors that it has won over to its platform. (On Tuesday, the “Game of Thrones” creators David Benioff and D.B. Weiss said that they would step away from their deal to work on “Star Wars” because of their commitment to working with Netflix.)

Some of those people are unhappy at the news. The director and producer Judd Apatow and the actor Aaron Paul, both of whom have worked with Netflix on multiple projects, expressed dismay.

Mr. Apatow tweeted at Netflix: “Don’t make me have to call every director and show creator on Earth to fight you on this. Save me the time. I will win but it will take a ton of time.”

Mr. Paul tweeted: “There is NO WAY Netflix will move forward with this. That would mean they are completely taking control of everyone else’s art and destroying it. Netflix is far better than that.”

He added: “Am I right Netflix?”

Netflix’s Twitter account did not respond to either man.

Way back in December 2001, Joel Galbraith, who helped faculty at Brigham Young University design their courses, surveyed 256 accounting students who had opted to watch lectures at double time. Ninety-six percent were enthusiastic fans of the feature, he found.

In 2017, BuzzFeed reported on a group of podcast listeners it called “podfasters,” who listened to sped-up podcasts and gobbled far more content than the average listener.

Speedy listening can help combat bloat. It makes particular sense when watching the endless vlogs of YouTubers who tend to extend videos beyond the 10 minute mark, allowing them an extra advertising break and a chance to make more money. YouTube introduced the feature on the web more than five years ago, and on mobile in 2017.

Fennel Aurora, a cybersecurity researcher in his late 30s, said that in the last several years he has started speeding up the YouTube lectures he watches on subjects including world history, philosophy and biology to twice the normal speed.

“Otherwise it’s too boring or easy to get distracted,” he said. Asked if he was concerned about missing information, he said that watching the videos quickly helped him absorb more: “Because of the speed, you’re forced to concentrate.”

But young people do not use the feature — formally known as variable speed playback — just for educational purposes. Katherine Philpott, a 20-year-old student in London, said that she sped up almost every video she watched.

“Some videos are dragged out so much, and they speak so slow,” she said. “My brain likes the information quicker.”

There was one category of video she doesn’t speed up: A.S.M.R. (These videos are intended to trigger “autonomous sensory meridian response” or at least a sense of relaxation, and often consist of whispers and quiet sounds.)

Netflix on Monday posted an explanation of the new feature in its media center, confirming that it was testing the feature on Android phones and acknowledging the feedback.

“This is a mobile only test and gives people the ability to vary the speed at which they watch on phones or tablets — choosing from normal to slower (0.5X or 0.75X) or faster (1.25X and 1.5X),” the statement said. “It’s a feature that has long been available on DVD players — and has been frequently requested by our members.”

But Netflix also acknowledged what it called “creator concerns,” and pointed out that it hasn’t tested the feature on bigger screens (and that it had tried to automatically correct audio pitch).

As Netflix has increasingly become home for original content made by Shonda Rhimes, Ava DuVernay, Ryan Murphy, Steven Soderbergh and also many, many Adam Sandler movies, it has had to weigh the desires of its user base against those of the artists to whom it pays big money.

Other streaming websites have made their own choices. While YouTube lets its users stream any video at the desired speed, Vimeo, which bills itself as more creator focused, has handed over the controls to those who make the videos.

“There are reasons why a creator may want to grant their audiences the ability to control the speed on their videos,” said Mark Kornfilt, the chief technology officer of Vimeo, in an email. “We see those use cases on our platform and we built speed control functionality for creators to opt into, should they choose.”

Netflix declined to comment on whether it would consider doing the same. It ended its Monday statement on an ambiguous note. “Whether we introduce these features for everyone at some point will depend on the feedback we receive,” it said.

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After calorie counts go on fast-food menus, orders dip a bit - NBCNews.com

NEW YORK — Soon after calories were posted on fast-food menus, people cut back a little bit on what they ordered. But it didn't last.

Customers at fast-food chains in Louisiana, Mississippi and Texas ordered an average of 60 fewer calories per transaction in the weeks after the figures were displayed, according to a study published Wednesday in the medical journal, BMJ. That amounted to a 4% drop, and declines came largely from extras such as fries and desserts.

After about a year, the drop was down to 23 calories.

Since orders likely included food for multiple people, the impact per person might be even smaller. But the decreases are averages and some people may have made bigger cuts while others didn't make any, said study co-author Joshua Petimar of Harvard's School of Public Health.

"The strongest impact might be felt in the short term, whereas the long-term effects are still a little bit up in the air," he said.

It's the latest effort at sizing up how calorie counts influence what people order. A national law that went into effect last year requires chains with 20 or more locations to post calories. Some places, including New York City and California, imposed similar rules years ago to combat obesity. The idea is to give people information to make better choices.

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Past research has suggested calorie counts lead to modest or no changes, and Wednesday's study suggests that also seems to be the case in the South, where obesity rates tend to be higher. Still, the authors say more research is needed to understand the effects of the practice, especially over the long run and in other settings, like sit-down restaurants.

It could be that people don't notice the numbers on crowded fast-food menus, or know what they mean, said Bonnie Liebman of the Center for Science in the Public Interest, which has pushed for calorie counts on menus.

"Like, is 600 a lot? Is 800 a lot?" she said.

Calorie needs vary , but a 40-year-old moderately active man is estimated to need around 2,600. Liebman said requiring restaurants to post calories is also a way to pressure them to make dishes less fattening.

The findings were based on sales data from 104 fast-food locations over three years. The owner provided the information but did not allow researchers to identify the chains.

The locations posted calories counts in 2017, when the law was supposed to go into effect. The authors noted the study ended before the law's postponed implementation last year, when awareness might have been greater.

And they said people may have made changes the study didn't capture, such as requesting no mayo or cheese, or deciding to stop going to the restaurant. The initial average drop in calories was driven by people buying fewer items rather than switching to lower-calorie options, the study found.

Even if the study didn't find a big drop, it shows calorie counts can have an impact, said Brian Elbel, who researches calorie posting at NYU's School of Medicine.

"I don't think that 60 calories is going to turn the tide," he said. "But I think it could be part of a broader set of efforts."

The Associated Press Health and Science Department receives support from the Howard Hughes Medical Institute's Department of Science Education. The AP is solely responsible for all content.

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The Ultimate Fast-Food Barbecue Sauce Taste Test - Texas Monthly

In reporting a story on fast-food barbecue, I ate more fast-food barbecue sauce in a two-week period than I had in the previous decade. I had nuggets, fries, pork patties, and even smoked brisket, all of it covered in barbecue sauce and most of it delivered in a bag through a window. I’d collected a few fast food sauces and wondered how many varieties I might be able to locate in the Dallas-Fort Worth area. I enjoy comparisons and chicken nuggets, so a sauce tasting was the logical conclusion.

I asked for suggestions through Twitter and found sixteen different barbecue sauces at fifteen different fast food restaurants. Chick-fil-A has two—a Honey Roasted BBQ Sauce and regular Barbeque Sauce. The rest of the entrants (using the barbecue sauce name from each label) were Arby’s Tangy BBQ Sauce, Burger King BBQ, Carl’s Jr. BBQ Sauce, Church’s Chicken Honey BBQ Sauce, KFC Summertime BBQ Sauce, McDonald’s Tangy BBQ Sauce, Popeye’s Bold BQ Sauce, Shake Shack BBQ Sauce, Sonic BBQ Sauce, Wendy’s BBQ Sauce, and Whataburger Honey BBQ Sauce. A few people also directed me to A&W, Chicken Express, and Dairy Queen. I included their sauces as well, but rather than their own recipes, they provide Marzetti Barbecue Sauce, Sweet Baby Ray’s Hickory & Brown Sugar Barbecue Sauce, and Bull’s Eye BBQ Sauce, respectively.

This was not a highly controlled blind taste test. I came home with a bag of McDonald’s fries a few times over a couple days to get the first rounds out of the way. I sat at my dining room table, peeled back barbecue sauce lids, and used the patented two-fries-at-a-time dipping method. I tasted four sauces at a time, picked a winner from each group, and then pitted those four finalists against each other to choose an overall winner.

I’ve said in the past that barbecue sauces that taste great on barbecue rarely taste good on their own. They’re thinner and more acidic than your average supermarket sauce. Most fast food restaurants aim for the latter style. Thick barbecue sauces with lots of sugar taste good on their own—and also on fries. I tested them with fries because that’s what I consider the highest and best use of fast food barbecue sauce. I used McDonald’s fries for every tasting because I wanted to ensure that I enjoyed the experience.

All the sauces except Shake Shack listed their ingredients on the label. If you read my piece on fast food barbecue, you know the importance of “natural smoke flavor” in this type of sauce, and every one of them includes it. I contacted Shake Shack for its ingredient list, and a representative said their sauce contains mustard, tomato paste, vinegar, molasses, natural smoke flavor, and spices. It was one of the few sauces with mustard. Also, Shack Shack’s, Jack-in-the Box’s, Sonic’s, and Chick-fil-A’s were the only sauces that didn’t have more sugar or corn syrup than tomatoes. Sonic’s was the lone sauce with more vinegar than tomatoes, and Chick-fil-A’s Honey Roasted BBQ was thankfully the only mayonnaise-based sauce. I was hoping for some frites-and-aioli vibe, but nope.

Before we get to the winners, I’ll offer a few observations. I wasn’t expecting any subtlety in the lineup, but the  Jack-in-the-Box sauce had a blend of spices reminiscent of apple butter. Chick-fil-A’s sweet sauce had a pie filling overtone. I applaud Sonic for going against the grain with the heavy vinegar flavor, but it didn’t stand a chance against the rush of sweetness from the others. The same goes for the bold spices in KFC’s sauce. The soy sauce kick was noticeable in McDonald’s, but it’s better as a dipping sauce for nuggets than for fries or on its own.

The top four finishers were:

Arby’s Tangy BBQ Sauce. It’s a cheap, middle-of-the-road bottled barbecue sauce, perfect on fries.

Church’s Chicken Honey BBQ Sauce. You can taste the chile powder and honey.

Shake Shack BBQ Sauce. It’s zing of mustard is pronounced, especially alongside the others. Admittedly, I’ve always liked a bit of mustard in my ketchup for fries.

Wendy’s BBQ Sauce. The massive amounts of sugar and molasses, along with a strong flavor of liquid smoke (which I would find appalling on actual barbecue) were a perfect pairing for the salty, fatty fries. It also contained the highest number of spices, at least those divulged on the labels.

When I sampled the final four head to head, that mustard zing from Shake Shack was harsh. It’d still be my pick for nuggets, but it’s not the best fry dipper. Arby’s sauce was too thick and too smoky, and Wendy’s sweetness was overwhelming and one-dimensional compared to the winner.

Every time I went back to the Church’s Chicken Honey BBQ Sauce, I got a tang that was hard to pin down. Although it contains high fructose corn syrup, molasses, and honey, it somehow didn’t taste as sweet as Wendy’s. There’s no fast food sauce I’d rather dip my fries into than Church’s.

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Hobbs And Shaw’s Director Knows Who Should Star In The Next Fast And Furious Spinoff - CinemaBlend

Now that Hobbs & Shaw has had its time to shine, the door is open for the Fast & Furious franchise to deliver other spinoffs to the masses. If/when that will happen remains to be seen, but if you ask Hobbs & Shaw director David Leitch, Helen Mirren’s Magdalene Shaw is the perfect candidate to lead one of these side stories. As he put it:

David Leitch presented Helen Mirren as a suitable candidate for leading a Fast & Furious spinoff while speaking on the Hobbs & Shaw director’s commentary for the home release. Magdalene Shaw already has two movies under her belt, with a third on the way, so obviously the fanbase is quite familiar with her. But beyond that, Leitch is so enamored with Mirren on both a professional and personal level, so if he had his way, the actress would lead her own high octane adventure in this car-obsessed world.

Helen Mirren made her Fast & Furious debut in 2017’s The Fate of the Furious, where Magaldene Shaw was approached by Dominic Toretto with a proposition: if she convinced her sons, Deckard and Owen, to help him rescue his son from Cipher, the movie’s main antagonist, then he’d arrange for them to be freed from government custody. She accepted that deal, and as a result, the good guys emerged victorious at the end of the eighth Fast & Furious movie.

However, sometime in between The Fate of the Furious and Hobbs & Shaw, Magdalene Shaw was incarcerated, and Deckard Shaw visited her in prison during the latter movie, where she requested that he re-connect with his sister, Hattie. However, by the end of Hobbs & Shaw, with Deckard and Hattie finally reconciled, it’s implied that they worked together to break their mother out of prison.

This paves the way for Magdalene Shaw’s appearance in Fast & Furious 9 next year, although it’s looking like she’ll be the only member of the Shaw family participating in that movie. It hasn’t been revealed yet how Magdalene will participate in the events of Fast & Furious 9, although it’s a good bet that it’ll be assisting Dominic Toretto and his crew in some capacity.

We’ll just have to wait and see if the leadership at Universal take note of David Leitch’s interest in Helen Mirren and decides to explore giving Magdalene Shaw her own corner of the Fast & Furious universe. As far as the franchise’s spinoff prospects as a whole are concerned, there are a few things in the works, but nothing on the schedule yet.

And then there’s the matter of a Hobbs & Shaw sequel. While the spinoff was one of the lower-grossing entries in the Fast & Furious franchise, its $760 million worldwide haul is nonetheless impressive when looking at the bigger picture. So if Hobbs & Shaw 2 does become a reality, that’s another platform for Helen Mirren to reprise Magdalene Shaw if she doesn’t get her own spinoff.

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Florida fast train to connect Miami cruise port with Orlando - Minneapolis Star Tribune

MIAMI — Florida's new highspeed rail system is building a station at PortMiami, giving theme park tourists the opportunity for a car-free vacation by connecting them to the busy cruise ship destination.

Brightline said Tuesday it will build a station at PortMiami by 2020. The Virgin Trains will ultimately connect a crucial 170-mile (275-kilometer) stretch from West Palm Beach to Orlando and its theme parks. It's scheduled to open in 2022. Another station in Aventura has been approved, and the company is working with Boca Raton to add a station there.

PortMiami is home to 22 cruise lines and served more than 5.5 million travelers last year.

____

This story has been corrected. The Brightline statement did not mention an eventual expansion to Jacksonville and Tampa.

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Florida fast train to connect Miami cruise port with Orlando - Associated Press

MIAMI (AP) — Florida’s new high speed rail system is building a station at PortMiami, giving theme park tourists the opportunity for a car-free vacation by connecting them to the cruise capital of the world.

Brightline said Tuesday it will build a station at PortMiami by 2020. The rail will ultimately connect a crucial 170-mile (275-kilometer) stretch from West Palm Beach to Orlando and its theme parks. It’s scheduled to open in 2022. From Orlando, the company hopes to eventually expand to Tampa and Jacksonville.

PortMiami is home to 22 cruise lines. Last year, it served more than 5 million travelers, more cruise passengers than any other port in the world.

The rail, which will soon be known as Virgin Train, is also looking at additional stations in Boca Raton and Aventura.

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These NBA Teams' Fast Starts Are Not Sustainable - Bleacher Report

0 of 5

    Jim Mone/Associated Press

    While the 2019-20 NBA season is still in its infancy, some teams are already off to scorching starts.

    The 3-0 Philadelphia 76ers should surprise no one, as they were expected to compete with the Milwaukee Bucks for Eastern Conference supremacy. Nor should the Denver Nuggets' 3-0 record come as a shock, given their second-place finish in a rowdy Western Conference last season.

    It's not that we don't believe in others who've gotten off to equally fast starts, but they'll likely need a few weeks of consistency before we can truly trust their records.

    As for the following teams, it's unlikely they'll be able to keep up their current levels of play.

1 of 5

    Tony Gutierrez/Associated Press

    Record: 3-1

    Wins Over: Washington Wizards, New Orleans Pelicans, Denver Nuggets

    The Mavs are off to a sneaky-good 3-1 start in their first year without Dirk Nowitzki.

    Luka Doncic is quickly becoming one of the NBA's best players (25.0 points, 9.0 rebounds, 6.5 assists, 2.3 steals per contest), able to dominate a game in multiple ways with the ball in his hands. Kristaps Porzingis is also off to a solid start with his 22.3 points and 33.3 percent shooting from deep, both of which help fuel the NBA's third-ranked offense (112.2 offensive rating).

    But this pair is going to need more help.

    Dallas' star duo is scoring a substantial portion of the team's points, and head coach Rick Carlisle has spread minutes among a 10-man rotation. While players such as Seth Curry, Dorian Finney-Smith, Maxi Kleber, Dwight Powell and Delon Wright are all rotation-worthy, these Mavs still need another quality starter or two to have any real chance at the playoffs.

    Though the Mavericks did come close to knocking off a talented Portland Trail Blazers team before losing 121-119, their three wins have come against the Washington Wizards and Zion Williamson-less New Orleans Pelicans, who are a combined 1-6, and a Denver Nuggets squad on the second leg of a back-to-back. 

    Doncic and Porzingis will continue to be matchup nightmares, but this Dallas team is still a year or two away.

2 of 5

    Brian Sevald/Getty Images

    Record: 2-2

    Wins Over: Indiana Pacers (twice)

    While 2-2 may not seem like that great of a start, the Pistons have yet to feature All-Star power forward Blake Griffin in their lineup following hamstring and knee soreness. Starting point guard Reggie Jackson has missed two games with a sore back, and rookie first-round pick Sekou Doumbouya has yet to make his debut following a blow to the head in practice that landed him in the concussion protocol.

    Given all that, a .500 record looks pretty good for Detroit.

    Here comes the bad news.

    The Pistons desperately need Griffin, no matter what their record says. They finished the regular season and postseason just 2-7 without him last year, and they have few other scoring and playmaking options. If he is out for any considerable length of time, this team will fall far below .500.

    "We're being very conservative with him and his soreness. We're used to playing without him," head coach Dwane Casey said, per Rod Beard of the Detroit News. "Everybody has to be ready and that's one of the reasons we went out and signed Markieff [Morris] and kept Christian Wood and Thon [Maker] is available. We're used to life without Blake; we'd rather have him, but we're used to life without him.”

    Andre Drummond (21.0 points, 16.3 rebounds, 2.3 blocks) could be in line for a max contract this offseason, and Derrick Rose (21.5 points, 5.3 assists) remains one of the summer's best free-agent signings. Shooting guard Luke Kennard (18.3 points, 48.1 percent from three) appears ready to break out in Year 3.

    Still, this is a team that ranks 20th in overall defense (107.6 defensive rating) and whose only two wins have come over the 0-3 Indiana Pacers. Griffin will help, but starting the season in street clothes isn't a good sign for a player with an extensive injury history.

3 of 5

    Issac Baldizon/Getty Images

    Record: 3-1

    Wins Over: Memphis Grizzlies, Milwaukee Bucks (OT), Atlanta Hawks

    Give the Heat credit. A 3-1 start would have been impressive even with Jimmy Butler in the lineup. Considering they've had him for just one of those victories, the job Miami has done has been nothing short of amazing.

    Well, yes and no.

    The most recent Heat win came under unfortunate circumstances, as rising star point guard Trae Young of the Atlanta Hawks played just 11 minutes before suffering an ankle injury. Before that, a victory over a rebuilding Memphis Grizzlies squad was expected, and a disappointing loss to the Minnesota Timberwolves saw Andrew Wiggins go 4-of-10 from three after starting the year 0-of-7.

    Miami did mix in a 131-126 overtime win over Giannis Antetokounmpo and the Milwaukee Bucks, and that's the Bucks' only loss of the year.

    So why can't the Heat keep up their strong play?

    The shocking start of rookie Kendrick Nunn (21.0 points, 3.3 assists, 1.8 steals, 44.0 percent from three) certainly won't keep up once teams have had time to scout his weaknesses, especially since he didn't even produce those kinds of numbers in the G League last year.

    While Butler and Justise Winslow are capable ball-handlers, this Heat team needs another point guard outside of Goran Dragic.

    Miami is dead last in the NBA in turnovers per game (22.5), which gives it a bottom-five assist-to-turnover ratio (1.06). Five of the last six teams in that category the previous season (New York Knicks, Atlanta Hawks, Phoenix Suns, Cleveland Cavaliers, Chicago Bulls) not only all missed the playoffs but also finished with the five worst records in the entire NBA.

    Miami should have no problem making the Eastern Conference playoffs but won't finish as an elite team in the league.

4 of 5

    Hannah Foslien/Getty Images

    Record: 3-0

    Wins Over: Brooklyn Nets (OT), Charlotte Hornets, Miami Heat

    Minnesota, a young team that seemed a year or two away from any serious postseason aspirations, didn't appear on many playoff radars entering the 2019-20 campaign.

    When the dust settles, that will still be the case.

    While an early undefeated record is impressive no matter the sample size, one of the wins came against the bottom-feeding Hornets, and another was over a Jimmy Butler-less Heat squad. It took overtime to eventually defeat the Brooklyn Nets, and that was while giving up 50 points to Kyrie Irving.

    The Timberwolves have been an early offensive powerhouse, and Karl-Anthony Towns' eye-popping stat line of 32.0 points, 13.3 rebounds, 5.0 assists, 3.0 steals and 2.0 blocks may not fall all that far as the season wears on.

    But the question remains: Where does his help come from?

    Andrew Wiggins is off to his usual inefficient efforts (43.1 percent shooting from the field, 23.5 percent from three), and the Wolves have been a whopping 19.5 points per 100 possessions better with him on the bench.

    Sixth overall pick Jarrett Culver (3-of-11 shooting in 42 total minutes) is being brought along slowly, but he and second-year guard Josh Okogie will have to play big roles throughout the season to lessen the burden on Towns.

    Unless Wiggins can provide something other than inefficient shooting, this is still a .500-ish team with responsibilities heaped squarely on Towns' back.

5 of 5

    Logan Riely/Getty Images

    Record: 3-0

    Wins Over: New York Knicks, Washington Wizards, Portland Trail Blazers

    San Antonio was always going to be good this season due to a combination of coaching, veteran presences and the return of Dejounte Murray from an ACL tear.

    But a 3-0 start with the No. 2 offensive rating? That's probably not sustainable, even for this roster.

    San Antonio finished the last two years with 47 and 48 wins and the No. 17 and No. 6 overall offenses, respectively, while led by LaMarcus Aldridge. This team will likely land somewhere around those same numbers.

    Aldridge is still producing as a 34-year-old, but his hot start from three-point range (3-of-5) doesn't seem sustainable given his history. He has never made more than 37 total threes in any season and connected on just 60 total attempts from outside in his first four campaigns (302 games) with the Spurs. There's little chance he continues to average a made triple per game.

    After beating the hapless New York Knicks on opening night, San Antonio was a bucket away from losing to the Washington Wizards in what turned out to be a Davis Bertans revenge game, and it surrendered 122 points at home.

    A Gregg Popovich-coached Spurs team has finished in the bottom half of the league on defense just once in 23 years (20th in 2018-19), and this 19th-ranked group could become the second, especially given its performance against Washington.

    Murray looks like he's fully healed (14.7 points, 8.3 rebounds, 6.0 assists, 2.0 steals), and DeMar DeRozan should put up big numbers in a contract year (22.0 points, 5.0 rebounds, 2.3 assists, 1.3 steals). Especially with those two, this is still a playoff team.

    It's just not good enough to finish at the top of the West. 

             

    All stats, unless otherwise indicated, courtesy of Basketball Reference or NBA.com and current heading into Tuesday's games. 

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These NBA Teams' Fast Starts Are Not Sustainable - Bleacher Report
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Tuesday, October 29, 2019

What If Netflix, but Twice as Fast? - The New York Times

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Netflix has confirmed and also downplayed a report that it is testing a feature on cellphones that allows users to speed up (or slow down) its videos.

It has become standard to accelerate podcasts and videos, including on YouTube. But it’s one thing to listen to listen to a podcast like “Fantasy Focus Football” at double speed, and another to brute force your way through “Russian Doll.”

And, unlike your local podcaster, Netflix has relationships to maintain with the showrunners, directors, writers and actors that it has won over to its platform. (On Tuesday, the “Game of Thrones” creators David Benioff and D.B. Weiss said that they would step away from their deal to work on “Star Wars” because of their commitment to working with Netflix.)

Some of those people are unhappy at the news. The director and producer Judd Apatow and the actor Aaron Paul, both of whom have worked with Netflix on multiple projects, expressed dismay.

Mr. Apatow tweeted at Netflix: “Don’t make me have to call every director and show creator on Earth to fight you on this. Save me the time. I will win but it will take a ton of time.”

Mr. Paul tweeted: “There is NO WAY Netflix will move forward with this. That would mean they are completely taking control of everyone else’s art and destroying it. Netflix is far better than that.”

He added: “Am I right Netflix?”

Netflix’s Twitter account did not respond to either man.

Way back in December 2001, Joel Galbraith, who helped faculty at Brigham Young University design their courses, surveyed 256 accounting students who had opted to watch lectures at double time. Ninety-six percent were enthusiastic fans of the feature, he found.

In 2017, BuzzFeed reported on a group of podcast listeners it called “podfasters,” who listened to sped-up podcasts and gobbled far more content than the average listener.

Speedy listening can help combat bloat. It makes particular sense when watching the endless vlogs of YouTubers who tend to extend videos beyond the 10 minute mark, allowing them an extra advertising break and a chance to make more money. YouTube introduced the feature on the web more than five years ago, and on mobile in 2017.

Fennel Aurora, a cybersecurity researcher in his late 30s, said that in the last several years he has started speeding up the YouTube lectures he watches on subjects including world history, philosophy and biology to twice the normal speed.

“Otherwise it’s too boring or easy to get distracted,” he said. Asked if he was concerned about missing information, he said that watching the videos quickly helped him absorb more: “Because of the speed, you’re forced to concentrate.”

But young people do not use the feature — formally known as variable speed playback — just for educational purposes. Katherine Philpott, a 20-year-old student in London, said that she sped up almost every video she watched.

“Some videos are dragged out so much, and they speak so slow,” she said. “My brain likes the information quicker.”

There was one category of video she doesn’t speed up: A.S.M.R. (These videos are intended to trigger “autonomous sensory meridian response” or at least a sense of relaxation, and often consist of whispers and quiet sounds.)

Netflix on Monday posted an explanation of the new feature in its media center, confirming that it was testing the feature on Android phones and acknowledging the feedback.

“This is a mobile only test and gives people the ability to vary the speed at which they watch on phones or tablets — choosing from normal to slower (0.5X or 0.75X) or faster (1.25X and 1.5X),” the statement said. “It’s a feature that has long been available on DVD players — and has been frequently requested by our members.”

But Netflix also acknowledged what it called “creator concerns,” and pointed out that it hasn’t tested the feature on bigger screens (and that it had tried to automatically correct audio pitch).

As Netflix has increasingly become home for original content made by Shonda Rhimes, Ava DuVernay, Ryan Murphy, Steven Soderbergh and also many, many Adam Sandler movies, it has had to weigh the desires of its user base against those of the artists to whom it pays big money.

Other streaming websites have made their own choices. While YouTube lets its users stream any video at the desired speed, Vimeo, which bills itself as more creator focused, has handed over the controls to those who make the videos.

“There are reasons why a creator may want to grant their audiences the ability to control the speed on their videos,” said Mark Kornfilt, the chief technical officer of Vimeo, in an email. “We see those use cases on our platform and we built speed control functionality for creators to opt into, should they choose.”

Netflix declined to comment on whether it would consider doing the same. It ended its Monday statement on an ambiguous note. “Whether we introduce these features for everyone at some point will depend on the feedback we receive,” it said.

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10 of the best fast-food sandwich chains across the US - INSIDER

Potbelly Sandwich Shop is known for its hot sandwiches.

Potbelly sandwich
The eatery serves soups and salads, too.
Yelp/Potbelly Sandwich Shop

Before becoming a franchised sandwich chain, Potbelly started as an antique shop. At first, founder Peter Hastings and his wife began selling sandwiches to their customers, and eventually, the shop became more known for its food than its antiques.

Potbelly's menu includes a wide range of mostly hot sandwiches, and one of its most known offerings is A Wreck, which features salami, roast beef, oven-roasted turkey, ham, melted Swiss cheese, lettuce, tomato, and mayonnaise.

In addition to sandwiches, the chain offers a variety of soups, salads, sides, desserts, and smoothies. 

Customers also love Potbelly's hot-pepper blend, which is made with serrano and red bell peppers, jalapeños, cauliflower, green olives, carrots, and celery. The topping is so popular the restaurant sells it in a jar for customers to take home.

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Netflix Will Let You Watch Shows Extra Fast With Variable Playback Speed Test - IGN

Netflix is reportedly testing a variable playback speed feature on its mobile apps, which allows viewers to watch their favorite movies and TV shows at slower or faster rates.Per Android Police, the playback option is only being tested on Google's mobile operating system (Android) and gives the subscriber the ability to slow down the program they're watching "to 0.5x or 0.75x, or raise it to 1.25x or 1.5x." Features like these have been around for years on podcasts and audiobooks but it's an uncommon practice in the world of live-action entertainment.

Netflix Spotlight: November 2019

Director Judd Apatow, who co-created Netflix's Love, responded to the variable playback news via his Twitter account: "No @Netflix no. Don’t make me have to call every director and show creator on Earth to fight you on this. Save me the time. I will win but it will take a ton of time. Don’t f**k with our timing. We give you nice things. Leave them as they were intended to be seen."

A Netflix spokesperson informed The Hollywood Reporter that the experiment is a new way to help subscribers use Netflix. "This test makes it possible to vary the speed at which people watch shows on their mobiles," the spokesperson told THR. As with any test, it may not become a permanent feature on Netflix," Do you think this playback feature is a good idea? Let us know in the comments.

For a closer look inside the imaginative world of Jason Momoa's See on Apple TV+, check out the behind-the-scenes video below:

David Griffin still watches DuckTales in his pajamas with a cereal bowl in hand. He's also the TV Editor for IGN. Say hi on Twitter.

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Did Fastenal Company's (NASDAQ:FAST) Recent Earnings Growth Beat The Trend? - Yahoo Finance

Improvement in profitability and outperformance against the industry can be important characteristics in a stock for some investors. Below, I will assess Fastenal Company's (NasdaqGS:FAST) track record on a high level, to give you some insight into how the company has been performing against its historical trend and its industry peers.

Check out our latest analysis for Fastenal

Did FAST's recent earnings growth beat the long-term trend and the industry?

FAST's trailing twelve-month earnings (from 30 September 2019) of US$781m has increased by 6.2% compared to the previous year.

However, this one-year growth rate has been lower than its average earnings growth rate over the past 5 years of 11%, indicating the rate at which FAST is growing has slowed down. Why could this be happening? Well, let's examine what's occurring with margins and if the entire industry is experiencing the hit as well.

NasdaqGS:FAST Income Statement, October 29th 2019

In terms of returns from investment, Fastenal has invested its equity funds well leading to a 30% return on equity (ROE), above the sensible minimum of 20%. Furthermore, its return on assets (ROA) of 21% exceeds the US Trade Distributors industry of 6.4%, indicating Fastenal has used its assets more efficiently. However, its return on capital (ROC), which also accounts for Fastenal’s debt level, has declined over the past 3 years from 33% to 32%. This correlates with an increase in debt holding, with debt-to-equity ratio rising from 5.5% to 17% over the past 5 years.

What does this mean?

While past data is useful, it doesn’t tell the whole story. Positive growth and profitability are what investors like to see in a company’s track record, but how do we properly assess sustainability? I recommend you continue to research Fastenal to get a more holistic view of the stock by looking at:

  1. Future Outlook: What are well-informed industry analysts predicting for FAST’s future growth? Take a look at our free research report of analyst consensus for FAST’s outlook.
  2. Financial Health: Are FAST’s operations financially sustainable? Balance sheets can be hard to analyze, which is why we’ve done it for you. Check out our financial health checks here.
  3. Other High-Performing Stocks: Are there other stocks that provide better prospects with proven track records? Explore our free list of these great stocks here.

NB: Figures in this article are calculated using data from the trailing twelve months from 30 September 2019. This may not be consistent with full year annual report figures.

We aim to bring you long-term focused research analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material.

If you spot an error that warrants correction, please contact the editor at editorial-team@simplywallst.com. This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. Simply Wall St has no position in the stocks mentioned. Thank you for reading.

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